Friday, August 30, 2013

So You Want to Be a Peace Corps Volunteer? Essential Reading



Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples by Linda Tuhiwai Smith. The most academic of the books on this list, and not for the faint of heart and stamina, Smith writes about methodology and research theory in terms of its abuse towards colonized peoples throughout history and the world. It is a work of Decolonization Theory, and confronts  how scientific, research, and academic communities have exploited and misrepresented indigenous peoples. Gaining perspective on the lives and experiences of those harmed by colonization, and understanding my privilege in the colonization process, is a difficult but worthwhile road to follow.

Getting Stoned with Savages and Sex Lives of Cannibals by J. Maarten Troost. Troost’s travelogues of his experiences living in Vanuatu and Fiji are somehow simultaneously breezy and insightful to island life. Troost has proven himself to prefer digging in to local culture instead of living in an expat enclave, and the mishaps and misunderstandings that follow are reflective of Peace Corps service.

How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney. Essential for comprehending and critically viewing the effects of colonialism and subsequent aid and development work in the developing world. Again, having a critical understanding of Western impact on the nation you will serve will make you a better volunteer.

Ishmael by Daniel Quinn. Ishmael is a young hopeful’s education and manifesto to cultural criticism, basic sociology, and thirst for social change. Presented as a surreal conversation between a man and a telepathic gorilla, Ishmael is an excellent primer for lessons in cultural history and social responsibility.

No god but God by Rezla Aslan. Chances are you’ll be serving in an area of the world with a strong Islamic presence. Understanding the religion’s history, evolution, and current climate was enlightening for me as a volunteer. Aslan writes with a multicultural, progressive bent, rich in resources and quoted material while remaining accessible. 

The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell. The Sparrow is a science fiction novel about a group of scientists, anthropologists, and Jesuit priests who are the first humans making contact with a new planet. Peace Corps in space? The confusion in language barriers, cultural differences, and progressing understanding of different vs worse/better mirrors Peace Corps experience.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. Fadiman’s work researching and documenting the experiences of the Hmong people as they resettle in America after long periods of transient life as refugees in South East Asia, and specifically the cultural barriers they face in dealing with the Western medical system is a brilliant illustration of social anthropology at work. Medical practitioners, social workers  and the parents of an epileptic Hmong girl tangle over treatments, and the cultural beliefs of illness and medicine differ wildly between each.

Vagabonding by Rolf Potts. Not everyone can travel this way, not even all Peace Corps Volunteers. But Potts offers some practical advice for how to travel purposefully, with an open mind and thirst for experience. If you want to get more counterculture, I suggest going deep with Ed Buryn’s Vagabonding in America and Vagabonding in Europe and Africa.

The Water is Wide by Pat Conroy. Conroy writes about his time teaching in an insular and impoverished South Carolina island community. He was motivated to take the job because of his interest in Peace Corps, and his both his struggles and joys over the year on "Yamacraw Island" mirror PCV experiences. From frustrations with infrastructure and institutionalized poverty, to the language barriers and cultural mishaps, its a reminder that America itself has plenty of need for development and service.

Wild by Cheryl Strayed. A memoir of travel and growth, Strayed is a powerful, emotionally transformative writer. At twenty six, she hiked the Pacific  Crest Trail alone and unprepared for how she would change. Just the opening prologue—Strayed stranded on the Trail, barefoot, feeling a dozen things at once—completely captivated me.

 And some of my favorite motivations and meditations:


Education is one key to the future of women around the world. They must become aware of their rights.
    Shirin Ebadi

If you can’t see that your own culture has its own set of interests, emotions, and biases, how can you expect to deal successfully with someone else’s culture?
    Anne Fadiman, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down

Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.
    Buddha

He would grow accustomed to feeling inexpert and out of his depth. He became tolerant of the initial frustration of being unable to communicate with grace or speed or humor. He learned to quiet the cacophony of languages competing for dominance in his thoughts, to use pantomime and his own expressive features to overcome barriers.
    Mary Doria Russell, The Sparrow

We need not to be let alone. We need to be really bothered once in a while. How long is it since you were really bothered? About something important, about something real?
    Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451

We must not see any person as an abstraction. Instead, we must see in every person a universe with its own secrets, with its own treasures, with its own source of anguish, and with some measure of triumph.
    Elie Wiesel, The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code

How is it that indifference, which on its own does no apparent or immediate positive harm, ends by washing itself in the very horrors it means to have nothing to do with? Hoping to confer no help, indifference finally grows lethal; why is that?
    Cynthia Ozick, “Of Christian Heroism”

We are in this world mutual hosts to each other.
   Benjamin Franklin

…to travel is to brush up against the unfolding mystery of the cosmos and—if we dare—to trust it, to see where it takes us.
    Ben Brazil, “Serendipity” 

…become aware of having wandered into a subtle network of coincidence and serendipity that eludes explanation. On tiptoes, magic enters…You find that you do not feel endangered in the “chaos” beyond the patterns, on the contrary, you grow confident and exhilarated. The mystery of life enormously enlarges, but surprisingly, there is no fear. The mystery is suddenly understood to include you: this is the magic of vagabonding.
    Ed Buryn, Vagabonding in America

So you look at your life, and the two countries that hold it, and realize that you are now two distinct people. As much as your countries represent and fulfill different parts of you and what you enjoy about life, as much as you have formed unbreakable bonds with people you love in both places, as much as you feel truly at home in either one, so you are divided in two. For the rest of your life, or at least it feels this way, you will spend your time in one naggingly longing for the other, and waiting until you can get back at least for a few weeks and dive back into the person you were back there.
  Chelsea Fagan, “What Happens When You Live Abroad”

Peace requires the simple but powerful recognition that what we have in common as human beings is more important and crucial that what divides us. 
   Sargent Shriver

[Let] go of your attachments: your attachment to being right, to having total control, or to living forever. This process of letting go is integral to the process of becoming whole.
   Judith Lasater, Thirty Essential Yoga Poses